Maps, documents,
drawings and photos depict more than 400 years of Native American
History in Person County. The story is told by the Sapponys, a
Siouan tribe inhabiting Person County for over 200 years.
The history begins with a European
map acknowledging the tribe's presence. That map, based on one
made in 1612 by Virginia colonists John Smith, shows the tribe
west of the Chesapeake Bay, close to the Blue Ridge Mountains. The
tribe was identified as the Monassukapanough but the name was
later changed to Sappony.
William Byrd II, one of Virginia's
boundary commissioners drawing the Virginia–North Carolina
border, had a Sappony guide. Byrd described the Sappony people as
"the honestest and the bravest."
Encroachment forced the tribe to
follow westward trading paths which led them to their High Plains
community in Person County. Native American families took the
surnames of traders such as Eppses, Shepherds and Stewarts. Other
famileis—Martins, Johnsons, Talleys and Colemans—joined them
and began to farm, raising tobacco, to become self-sufficient.
The first Native American church
was established in 1830 and the first school by 1879.
The exhibit illustrates life in the
community, called High Plains, and centered around a school which
was closed in 1962, and a Baptist church, which still exists and
where most of the local Native Americans worship today.
The Sappony insignia is displayed
at the entrance of the exhibit room. It features seven feathers
paying homage to seven families. Crops are represented along with
three arrowheads and three stars. |